Back Pain From Rowing

As a personal trainer and fitness coach, one of the common complaints I get is back pain after rowing workouts. Especially if the workout is longer or particularly intense. The problem I see is less with the technique and more with the individuals ability to hinge and extend the hip. When we clean that up, their rowing technique improves and the back pain goes away.

In this video, I show you a simple and effective breathing exercise inspired by the Postural Restoration Institute to feel abs and get some expansion into the upper back.

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3 Minute Golf Warm-Up For Aging Athletes

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You get out of the car, grab your clubs, and head to the first tee. You line up to hit your first drive and boy, are you stiff! Before your next round of golf, hit this simple and effective 3 minute warm-up that loosens the back, shoulders, hamstrings, trunk, and wrists. You'll hitting the ball longer and straighter with less pain!

Need more specific warm-ups or workouts to improve your golf game? I'm here to help! Click the link below to book a free assessment today!

Testing Your Endurance

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Earlier this week, I wrote about the importance of energy system training when it comes to your overall fitness. Assessing a client’s current endurance level is always my first step. I need to know what their short, medium, and long endurance looks like so I know what you are able to handle in training. It also allows us to work together to set goals from there. Unless the individual is training for a long endurance event (marathon or ironman), I use three tests to assess their current fitness level:

  1. 1min Assault Bike for Cals-This test is one of the harder tests you can do. Because of the power output, the client will be pushing extremely hard. The legs will burn, the heart rate will sky rocket, and afterward you will be absolutely crushed. You will live. The takeaways from this test are:

    1. Anaerobic power

    2. Heart rate recovery After 1min

    3. Tolerance for the suck

  2. 2k Row for Time: Though 2,000m on the rower seems easy, those in the know understand how bad the last 500m are on this test. The takeaways from this test are:

    1. Aerobic Power (relative to bodyweight)

    2. Row Efficiency

    3. Heart Rate Recover After 1min

  3. 10 Rounds For Time:

    10 Burpees

    100m run

    10 KB Swings

    100m Run

    10 Box Jumps

    100m Run

    This is a mixed modal aerobic endurance test. There is nothing that will slow you down, but if you are poor at pacing, your time per round will fall off drastically. Takeaways from this workout

    1. Aerobic Endurance

    2. Pacing

    3. Average Heart Rate

I show you these workouts to give you a general idea of what an assessment will look like. From there, I compare the individuals times to metrics that I have used for over a decade. We then look at where the individual needs the most work and program their training from there. When it comes to an exercise program, I don’t guess, I assess! And you should to. To learn more about energy system assessments, click the link below to listen to Scott Hagnas and I’s most recent podcast.

Looking to start a training program of your own? Click the link below to book a free assessment today!

My Favorite Endurance workouts…

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There are three energy system pathways that allow for physical work to be performed. These pathways are the Creatine Phosphate (short burst/strength), Anaerobic (short to moderate intense burst), and Aerobic (longer sustainable efforts). Without getting too bogged down in the science, our goal in improving endurance is to utilize these three pathways optimally. Note: It is near impossible to train any system individually; there is always a mix of the three systems (see diagram below). However, we can bias the training, controlling certain variables in order to promote the usage of particular energy systems.

This diagram demonstrates that at all times, all three energy systems are being utilized.  Particular efforts will bias one system or another, but they are all working in unison.

This diagram demonstrates that at all times, all three energy systems are being utilized. Particular efforts will bias one system or another, but they are all working in unison.

In order to build endurance, you must know what is limiting your ability to increase intensity or duration of the given effort. For instance, if your goal is to hit a personal best in the marathon, you may say to yourself, “I need to run more!” This may not be the case, as when looking at all variables you may actually need to run less and clean up your diet to drop bodyfat and improve. Moreover, the limitations may lie in your running technique. That being said, if the limitations in this example’s progress are only their energy system, there are three workouts that I like to utilize in order to build someone’s aerobic ability (I would focus on the aerobic system in this example since the marathon is a long sustainable effort that will utilize predominantly the aerobic system). These workouts are influenced by world renowned strength and conditioning coach Joel Jamieson:

  1. Tempo Intervals: Perform 10 seconds of work at a moderate intensity, followed by 60 seconds of active recovery. The key to doing them properly is the intensity and this is where most people get them wrong. Too much intensity, and they can actually slow down recovery. Example Workout: Run 100m @ 80% effort, walk/rest 60sec x 12 sets

  2. Cardiac Output: Brisk walking or brisk walking with a weight vest, jogging at a pace where you can keep your heart rate between 120-140 beats per minute, cycling on a bike, using an elliptical or ARC trainer, swimming laps, skipping rope, or doing bodyweight or weight training circuits or complexes can all qualify as cardiac output training. You could even push, pull or drag a sled, take a dance class or do a boxing workout. Example: @ 120-140BPM perform 1min row + 1min Bike + 1min Skip Rope + 1min Easy Run x 10 rounds

  3. High Resistance Intervals: Short intense bursts of 4-6seconds followed by recovery of 40-60sec for multiple sets. Example: 6sec Assault Bike @ 100% 54sec Easy Spin x 20 sets.

As you can see there are many ways to improve your endurance, but finding the perfect formula must be individualized as one person workout might create progress for them, but leave a friend lagging behind. Looking to step your endurance up? I’m here to help! Click the link below to book a free assessment today!

A Leaner, Stronger Version of Your Parents...

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One of my favorite strength and conditioning coaches once said, “If you aren’t happy with how big or fast you are, go back in time and pick new parents.” In a lot of ways, this statement is true. Your size, leanness, strength potential, and speed are largely dependent on your genes (nature). If you trained your butt off for years, ate perfectly, and maximized your potential, you are going to be a leaner/stronger version of your parents (nurture). I am not saying this to rain on anyone’s parade, but to keep your expectations realistic.

Hafthor Bjornsson (6’7”, 400lbs.), the world’s strongest man, standing next to his father and grandfather.

Hafthor Bjornsson (6’7”, 400lbs.), the world’s strongest man, standing next to his father and grandfather.

I am 5’9.5” and weigh 175lbs.. When I was in my peak physical condition in my mid 20s, training 6 days a week, twice a day, I was 5’9.5” and weighed 177lbs.. Was I stronger and fitter for the sport that I was competing in? Yes. But even with everything dialed in, there was only so much I could do with what god gave me.

Ten years later, I am almost as lean as when I competed in Crossfit, have a lot less joint pain and physical issues, and I have a whole lot more balance in the other areas of my life (career, relationships, and parenthood). I wouldn’t trade anything for that time when I was chasing my maximum athletic potential because I gained an enormous amount of experiential knowledge and life experiences in the process. I can honestly sit down in front of a client and know if they are working toward their goal because of a deep passion and knowing or because they are running away from something that is too scary for them to look at.

Are you an aging athlete who is having a hard time finding the right mix of being goal oriented, disciplined, and having fun with your training? I’m here to help! Click the link below to book a free assessment today!

5 Reasons to Train Outdoors

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I know the weather doesn’t always cooperate, but training outdoors is hugely beneficial to the mind and body. Her are 5 reasons you should be getting outside to exercise:

  1. Studies have shown that physical activity outdoors lowers a person's blood pressure and heart rate. As a result, exercise outdoors feels less strenuous than similar exercise indoors, which, in turn, pushes you closer to your maximum performance. Train outdoors, push yourself to the limit and keep breaking your personal record!

  2. Training outside gives you exercise but also vitamin D! Vitamin D is super important for the bodies normal processes. Sunlight also enhances energy generation in the muscles and oxidation of the tissues. When training outdoors, take account of the possible harm caused by excessive sunlight, such as dehydration and sunburn. So don’t forget protective sunscreen and hydration while training outdoors!

  3. Break the routine! Perform your indoor workout outdoors and include movements such as bodyweight exercises, which are easy to do outside. Most bodyweight exercises are multi-joint movements and therefore super effective! A bodyweight workout will enhance your coordination, balance and mobility in particular.

  4. Most outdoor workout sites such as sports parks and tracks are open to everyone, free of charge. This will enable you to train and spend time exercising together with your friends and nearest and dearest, who do not go to the same gym with you. Moreover, training outdoors is an excellent opportunity to meet new people while performing your workout!

  5. According to Environmental Science and Technology journal, just five minutes walking in green space is enough to reduce stress and increase your motivation to stay active. In their research, those who exercised within view of a river or lake experienced the biggest mental boost. Best reroute that commute.

Need some help coming up with a training program that works outdoors? I’m here to help! Click the link below to book a free assessment today!




My Fitness Pal...Your New Best Friend?

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When trying to make changes, especially in one’s diet, it is impossible to do so without know what you are eating. This is why when starting a nutrition program, it is mandatory for the client to track their food for seven consecutive days. Most use the My Fitness Pal App to track their nutrition. The My Fitness Pal App allows you to find the food that you eat, select the quantity, and then save it to your food log all from your smartphone. At the end of the day, it calculates the amount of food consumed and breaks down your macros, vitamins, and minerals as well. It even has a spot to track how much water your drink.

When I first started nutrition coaching over a decade ago, I would have killed for an app like this. Here are three features of the app that make life easier for the coach and the client!

  1. Shareable Food Diary-No longer do you have to remember to send your food log to coach. As soon as you update your food log, I am able to see exactly what you are eating for the day. Forget to log? Coach is there to remind you to input you food for the day.

  2. Customizable Meals/Foods-Do you eat the same thing for certain meals every day? Save the meal and with one click its logged into your diary.

  3. Barcode Scanning-One of the coolest features of the My Fitness Pal App is the barcode scanner. Open the app and scan the barcode of your snack or beverage and it automatically uploads into your diary.

When logging your food, make sure you are as consistent as possible but don’t let one skipped meal or day derail you completely! Get back on the horse and keep at it!

Need guidance to lose those few extra pounds or looking to put on some lean muscle mass? I’m here to help! Click the link below to book a free assessment today!

How often should you vary your exercises?

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When building out training programs for clients, variations in exercises are one of the ways I control the stimulus for the client. The key is changing exercises often enough to keep getting results but not so much as to stop the client from learning. For individuals who have a lot of training experience, continuing to make progress becomes challenging. For these clients, since the body acclimates to change quickly, varying the exercises allows the client to make better progress.

On the opposite side of the spectrum is novice athletes who don’t have much training experience. With these individuals, they need a lot more touches on movements in order to learn correct form and be able to push themselves to cause adaptation in the body.

Clients with moderate training experience fall in the middle and for these athletes I tend to vary their exercise selection every 4-6 weeks. This gives the client enough time gain confidence in the exercises but not so long that the mind and body aren’t challenged.

If you feel like you aren’t making the progress you think you should, it may because you are changing up your exercise selection too often. You may be better off changing other variables like reps, sets, and weight instead of the exercises itself.

Need some guidance in your programming? I’d love to help! Click the link to book a free call assessment today!